| |
Fatwas of Muslim Scholars and Organizations Regarding the Qadiani (Ahmadiyya) Cult
The 1974 Declaration of Muslim World League:
Qadianism or Ahmadiyyat: It is a
subversive movement against Islam and the Muslim world, which falsely and
decietfully claims to be an Islamic sect; who under the guise of Islam and for
the sake of mundane interests contrives and plans to damage the very foundations
of Islam. Its eminent deviations from the basic Islamic principles are as
follows:
1. Its founder claimed that he was a Prophet.
2. They deliberately distort the meanings of the verses of the Holy Quran.
3. They decalred that Jehad has been obolished.
Qadianism was originally fostered by the British
imperialism. Hence it has been flourishing under her flag. This movement has
completely been disloyal to and dishonest in affairs of the Muslim Ummah.
Rather, it has been loyal to Imperialism and Zionism. It has deep associations
and cooperation with the anti Islamic forces and teachings especially through
the following nefarious methods:
1) Construction of mosques with the assistance of the anti Islamic forces wherin
the misleading Qadiani thoughts are imparted to the people.
2) Opening of schools institutions and orphanages wherein the people are taught
and trained as to how they can be more anti Islamic in their activities. They
also published the corrupted versions of the Holy Quran in different local and
international languages.
In order to combat these dangers, the Conference recommends the following
measures:
1. All the Muslim organization in the world must keep a vigilant eye on all the
activities of Qadianisin their respective countries; to confine them all
strictly to their schools, institutions and orphanages only. Moreover he Muslims
of the world be shown the true picture of Qadianism and be briefed of their
various tactics so that the Muslims of the world be saved from their designs.
2. They must be declared non Muslims and ousted form the fold of Islam. And be
barred to enter the Holy lands.
3. There must be no dealings with the Qadianis. They must be coycotted socially
, economically and culturally Nor they be married with or to Nor they be allowed
to be buried in the Muslims graveyards. And they be treated like other non
Muslims.
4. All the Muslim countries must impose restrictions on the activities of the
claimant of Prophethood Mirza Ghulam Ahmed Qadiani’s followers; must declare
them a non Muslim minority must not etrust them them with any post of
responsibility in any Muslim country.
5. The alterations effected by them in the Holy Quran must be made public and
the people be briefed of them and all these be prohibited for further
publication.
6. All such groups as are deviators from islam must be treated at par with the
Qadianis.
Fatwa of permanent board of Inquiry and Fatwa (Saudi
Arabia):
Question: What is the Islamic ruling (fatwa) about this
new religion Ahmadiyya and its followers? … In addition, when and where did this
religion originate and what is the Islamic ruling (fatwa) about people who are
in its favor?
All Praise to Allah who is The One and Blessings and Peace be upon his
Messenger, his Followers and Companions … To the Point:
Answer: The Pakistan government has ruled these people outside the fold of
Islam; also, the Muslim World League (Rabita A’ailm-e-Islami) in Mecca has
passed a similar fatwa. In the gathering of the Muslim Scholars (Rabita A’ailm-e-Islami)
in the year 1394 A.H. (1974), a written statement was drafted to explain the
true principles of this group, how and when they started, and so on. Very
briefly, this group has declare that Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, an Indian, is a prophet
who has received revelations from Allah and that no one will be correct in his
Islam, unless he believes in him (Mirza). He (Mirza) was born in the 13th
century, but Allah(SWT) has told us in his Book (Quran) that prophet
Muhammad(SAW) is the last of Prophets1; all Muslim scholars have given an
unanimous ruling that whoever makes the claim that after him(SAW) there can
appear a new prophet is a Kafir (non-Muslim), because he will be lying about
Allah’s Book and about the hadith of the Prophet(SAW) which states that he(SAW)
is the very last of the Prophets. In addition, this would be contrary to the
consensus of the Muslim Ummah.
With Allah is Success and Peace of Allah be upon his Messenger Muhammad and his
Followers and Companions.
The Permanent Board for Inquiry and Fatwa (Saudia Arabia):
Member Member Vice Chairman Chairman
Abdullah bin Ghaud Abdullah bin Ghedian Abdulrezagh Afifi Abdulaziz bin Abdullah
bin Baz
1: Ahmad: 398/2, 412, 79/3, 248, 81/4, 84, 127, 128, 278/5; Al-Bukhari: 3535;
Muslim: 2286, 2287
Fatawa al-Lajnah ad-Daimah lil-Buhoth al-'Ilmiyah wal-Ifta., Question 3 of Fatwa
No. 1615
Question from the Fatwa No. 4317:
Question: We request your explanation on the Islamic ruling regarding the
Qadiani group, and their self-procalimed "prophet" Ghulam Ahmad Qadiani. We also
request you send us some books which have researched this group since I am
concerned in studying them.
Answer: The prophethood was completed by our prophet
Muhammad(SAW) so there is no prophet after him, according to what is confirmed
in the Book (Quran) and the Sunnah. So whoever claims prophethood after this,
then he is a liar. And from amongst these is Ghulam Ahmad Qadiani. So his claim
of prophethood is a lie, and what the Qadianis claim regarding his prophethood
is false.
The judgement of the Council of Senior Scholars of Saudi Arabia was passed
regarding the Qadianis that they are an unbelieving group because of their
ideology.
With Allah is Success and Peace of Allah be upon his Messenger Muhammad and his
Followers and Companions.
The Permanent Board for Inquiry and Fatwa:
Member Member Vice Chairman Chairman
Abdullah bin Ghaud Abdullah bin Ghedian Abdulrezagh Afifi Abdulaziz bin Abdullah
bin Baz
Fatawa al-Lajnah ad-Daimah lil-Buhoth al-'Ilmiyah wal-Ifta., Volume 2, Page 313,
Fatwa No. 4317
The third question from the Fatwa No. 8536:
Question: What is the difference between the Muslims and the Ahmadis (Qadianis)?
Answer: The difference between the two is:
The Muslims are those who worship Allah alone and follow His messenger
Muhammad(SAW) and believe that he is the seal of the prophets, and that there is
no prophet after him.
As for the Ahmadis, who are followers of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, they are kuffar and
not Muslims, because they claim that Mirza Ghulam Ahmad was a prophet after
Muhammad(SAW), and whoever believes in this ideology then he is an denier of
truth, according to all the scholars of Islam, as Allah(SWT) says:
"Muhammad is not the father of any man among you, but he is the Messenger of
Allaah and the last (seal) of the Prophets" [al-Ahzaab, 40].
And because of what has been authenticated on the authority of the Messenger of
Allah(SAW) that he said:
"I am the seal of (all) the prophets, there is no prophet after me", [Imam Ahmad
- volume 2, page 398 and 412, volume 3 page 79 and 248, volume 4, page 81, 84,
127 and 128, volume 5, page 278; al-Bukhari (Fath al-Bari) number 3535; Muslim -
number 2286 and 2287; Abu Dawud - number 4252].
With Allah is Success and Peace of Allah be upon his Messenger Muhammad and his
Followers and Companions.
The Permanent Board for Inquiry and Fatwa - :
Member Member Vice Chairman Chairman
Abdullah bin Ghaud Abdullah bin Ghedian Abdulrezagh Afifi Abdulaziz bin Abdullah
bin Baz
Fatawa al-Lajnah ad-Daimah lil-Buhoth al-'Ilmiyah wal-Ifta., Volume 2, Page 314,
Question 3 of Fatwa No. 8536
Fatwa of Islamic Fiqh Academy, Egypt:
Question:
Dear scholars, As-Salaam `Alaykum
Would you please shed some light on the Ahmadiyyah or Qadyaniyyah movement?
Jazakum Allah khayran.
Answer:
Wa`alykum As-Salaamu Warahmatullahi Wabarakaatuh.
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
All praise and thanks are due to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon His
Messenger.
Dear sister in Islam, thanks for showing great keenness on understanding the
teachings of your religion and we pray to Allah to keep us firm on the Straight
Path.
As regards the question you posed, we quote for you the fatwa issued by Islamic
Fiqh Academy on Qadyaniyyah, with slight additions from other sources. It goes
as follows:
Definition:
Qadyaniyyah (also known as Ahmadiyyah) is an Indian-based movement that was
established under the patronage of the British colonial powers in 1900 for the
aim of driving Muslims away from their religion and, most definitely, the
religious duty of Jihad, which, they feared, might be used to stage rebellion
against the British occupation. The mouthpiece of the movement was Religions, a
magazine that was issued in English at that time.
Dogmas and Ideology:
Ghulam Ahmad, the founder of the movement, began his activities as an Islamic
caller to attract as many supporters as he could. Later, he claimed himself a
reformer and a divinely-inspired man. Afterwards, he said that he was the
awaited Mahdi. Later on, he claimed prophethood and even said that his
prophethood was much better than that of Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings
be upon him.
The followers of this group believe that Allah, Glorified be He, performs some
acts befitting the mortals, like fasting, praying, sleeping, and even committing
mistakes. But Allah Almighty is Far Exalted above what they say!
A Qadyani believes that his lord is English as he speaks to him in English. He
also believes that Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, is not the seal of
Prophets and that Allah Almighty sends new prophets according to time and need,
and that Ghulam Ahmad is the greatest prophet. The followers of this sect also
believe that Angel Gabriel used to come to Ghulam Ahmad and convey revelations
to him. In addition, they say that the only accepted book is the book presented
by Ghulam Ahmad, his words are the only accepted words and that all prophets
stand under his control. Furthermore, they believe that their book, known as Al-Mubeen
is a heavenly-revealed one.
They continue spreading their false ideas by saying that they have a new
religion totally different from all other religions and that the companions of
Ghulam Ahmad are like the Prophet’s Companions. Moreover, they say that Qadyan,
their leader’s place of birth, is like, or even better than, Makkah and Madinah,
so they take it as their prayer direction and a center of pilgrimage. They call
for ignoring Jihad and showing complete obedience to the British empire, because
it represents the ruler to whom obedience is due. To them, every Muslim is a
Kafir (disbeliever) until he converts to their belief, and that anyone who
marries a non-Qadyani is considered an unbeliever. They also allow wine, opium,
intoxicants and drugs.
In 1914 the followers of Ghulam Ahmad were divided into two groups. The
overwhelming majority of his followers belong to the first group known as
Qadyanis and were headed by Bashiruddin Mahmud, the second successor of Ghulam
Ahmad. The second group known as Lahori, and founded by Muhammad ‘Ali Lahori, is
a minority among the followers of Ghulam Ahmad. The second group have a less
striking tone of their principles by claiming that they do not believe in Ghulam
Ahmad as a prophet in the real sense of the term but as Mujaddid (a renovator).
However, they still believe him to be true in all other claims, which led
Muslims to regard them also as outside the pale of Islam.
Qadianiyah in the Eyes of Muslims:
On the month of Rabi` Al-Awwal 1394 A.H. (April 1974 A.C.) a large conference
was held in the Muslim World League headquarters in Makkah and was attended by
many representatives of international Islamic organizations. The communiqué
issued by this conference branded this group as Kafirs (unbelievers). It also
recommended that all Muslims should stand to face this group and never deal with
its members and not to bury them in Muslim cemeteries.
Moreover, Qadyaniyyah followers have good relations with Israel that helped them
issue a special magazine (that stands as their mouthpiece) and many other
pamphlets that are distributed all over the world.
Conclusion:
Based on the above-mentioned facts, we can say that Qadyaniyyah is a deviant
group that has nothing to do with Islam. Muslims are to be aware of them
especially after they have been branded as Kafirs by all scholars.
For more information, you can read the following:
- Muhammad Iqbal, Islam and Ahmadism, Lahore-Pakistan, 1976.
- Syed Abul Ala Maudoodi, The Qadiani Problem, Karachi, 1956.
- Ehsan Elahi Zaheer, Qadiyaniat: An Analytical Survey, Lahore-Pakistan, 1976.
- Mahmood A. Ghazi, Qadiani Problem and Position of the Lahori Group, Islamic
Book Foundation, Islamabad, 1991.
- Bashir Ahmad, Ahamadiyya Movement: British Jewish Connections, Islamabad,
1994.
- Mane`Bin Hammad Al-Juhani, Al-Mawsu`ah Al-Muyassarah fi Al-Adyan wal Madhahib
Al-Mu`asirah.
Allah Almighty knows best.
Fatwa of Islamic Fiqh Council, South
Africa:
After discussing the question put to the
Islamic Fiqh Council in Capetown, South Africa, concerning the ruling on the
Qadianis and their off-shoot which is known as Lahoriyyah, and whether they
should be counted as Muslims or not, and whether a non-Muslim is qualified to
examine an issue of this nature:
In the light of research and documents
presented to the members of the council concerning Mirza Ghulam Ahmad al-Qadiani,
who emerged in India in the last century and to whom is attributed the Qadiani
and Lahori movements, and after pondering the information presented on these two
groups, and after confirming that Mirza Ghulam Ahmad claimed to be a prophet who
received revelation, a claim which is documented in his own writings and
speeches, some of which he claimed to have received as revelation, a claim which
he propagated all his life and asked people to believe in, just as it is also
well-known that he denied many other things which are proven to be essential
elements of the religion of Islam
In the light of the above, the Council issued
the following statement:
Firstly: the claims of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad to
be a prophet or a messenger and to receive revelation are clearly a rejection of
proven and essential elements of Islam, which unequivocally states that
Prophethood ended with Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and
that no revelation will come to anyone after him. This claim made by Mirza
Ghulam Ahmad makes him and anyone who agrees with him an apostate who is beyond
the pale of Islam. As for the Lahoriyyah, they are like the Qadianiyyah: the
same ruling of apostasy applies to them despite the fact that they described
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad as a shadow and manifestation of our Prophet Muhammad (peace
and blessings of Allaah be upon him).
Secondly: it is not appropriate for a
non-Muslim court or judge to give a ruling on who is a Muslim and who is an
apostate, especially when this goes against the consensus of the scholars and
organizations of the Muslim Ummah. Rulings of this nature are not acceptable
unless they are issued by a Muslim scholar who knows all the requirements for
being considered a Muslim, who knows when a person may be deemed to have
overstepped the mark and become an apostate, who understands the realities of
Islam and kufr, and who has comprehensive knowledge of what is stated in the
Qur’aan, Sunnah and scholarly consensus. The ruling of a court of that nature is
invalid. And Allaah knows best.
Majma’ al-Fiqh al-Islami, p. 13
Fatwa of Dr Muzammil Siqqiqi, USA:
Question:
As-Salamu `Alaykum. What can you tell us about Ahmadis? I think you can give us
some insight into their ideology and method and what should our attitude be
toward their missionaries.
Answer:
Wa`alaykum As-Salaamu Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh.
In The Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
All praise and thanks are due to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon His
Messenger.
Dear questioner, thank you very much for having confidence in us, and we hope
our efforts, which are purely for Allah’s Sake, meet your expectations.
In his response to the question, Dr. Muzammil Siddiqi, former president of the
Islamic Society of North America, states the following:
Ahmadiyyah is a movement that started in India in the beginning of the 20th
century. The founder of this movement, Ghulam Ahmed, from the village of Qadiyan
in Punjab, claimed to be the Messenger of Allah.
Because of this claim, the scholars of Islam unanimously consider him as a
non-believer. Some of his followers still believe that he was the Messenger
although they say that he was not the full Messenger, but a subsidiary
Messenger. They misinterpret the verse of Surat Al-Ahzab where Allah Almighty
says, " Muhammad is not the father of any man among you, but he is the messenger
of Allah and the Seal of the Prophets; and Allah is Aware of all things." (Al-Ahzab:
40)
They claim that the word Khatam An-nabiyyin doesn't mean the last Prophet, but
the best Prophet.
According to them, Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, was the
best Prophet, but it is possible to have lesser or minor Prophets. However, this
is obviously a wrong interpretation because there are many other verses and
Prophetic Hadiths that indicate that Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings be
upon him, was sent as a Prophet of Allah for all people, and there are many
authentic Hadiths, of which the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said
that there would be no Prophet after him.
So Ahmadi's have rejected a basic principle of Islamic faith and because of
this, they are not considered Muslims. Among them, there is a group that says
that Ghulam Ahmad was not a Prophet, but that he was the Messiah or the Madhi or
things like that.
However, that is also obviously wrong because the Messiah and the Mahdi will
come at the end of the world and the end of the world has not come yet, so that
shows that this claim was a false claim.
The Ahmadi missionaries succeed because they are organized and they spread their
message all over the world while many of us are lazy and we don't present the
authentic message of Islam with the same vigor and enthusiasm. Thus, instead of
getting into arguments with Ahmadis or any other group, let us concentrate on
presenting the authentic message of Islam and Insha Allah, the truth will
prevail."
May Allah guide you to the straight path, and guide you to that which pleases
Him, Amen.
Allah Almighty knows best.
Fatwa of Shariah Council, UK:
Question:
There has been a local
dispute in which a Muslim community has prevented a Qadiani women from burying
her husband in a Muslim cemetery. Given that Qadianis are consensually agreed to
be outside the fold mainstream of Islam, is this a reasonable stance to take or
is religious bigotry?
Answer:
This is not religious bigotry. We do not have
an excommunicating authority in Islam but we do have a set of beliefs which are
indisputable. Anybody calling into question these beliefs is considered a
Murtadd (an apostate). The finality of Prophethood is established in the Qur'an
in Chapter 33 where Allah says that Muhammad was not the father of any man among
you, but he is the Messenger of God and the seal of all the Prophets. The
Prophet, peace be upon him, himself confirmed this when he said, "I am the last
of all the Prophets. There will be no more after me." Thus the finality of
Prophethood is an act of faith to which every Muslim must submit.
Those who dispute this belief with arguments,
even though they may be couched in Islamic terms, have been declared as
non-Muslims by all the scholars and research academies. As such they have no
right whatsoever to be buried in a Muslim cemetery.
This is not bigotry. It is part of the
Islamic way of life in which only Muslims should be buried in an Islamic
cemetery to the extent that where a non-Muslim woman is married to a Muslim man
and she passes away during pregnancy she is not to be buried in a Jewish or
Christian cemetery because she is conceiving a Muslim child. Nor is she to be
buried in a Muslim cemetery because she herself is not a Muslim. She has to be
interred somewhere neutral.
(31 - Jana'iz 2)
15th November 1996
Shaykh Syed Mutawalli ad-Darsh
Faqih from Al-Azhar, Cairo
Chairman of the UK Shari'ah Council
Fatwa of Mufti Ebrahim Desai, South
Africa:
Question:
How should we act toward the Ahmadis or (Qadianis) people who are in Pakistan
also, and they belive that Imam mehdi(A) has come to the world? I wanted to know
how to treat these people? Now that the government in Afghanistan is western
backed, I noticed these people also trying to come for their tabligh to
Afghanistan and the dificulty is that these people act like muslims and they try
to spread in Afghanistan too, so how could we take steps towards them and I want
you to please inform as many muslims as possible about these people and that
they could go to Afghanistan to take every step to stop them. may Allah give you
the reward wasalaam
Answer:
Qadianis are not Muslims.
It is incumbent upon every individual to inform his associates about Qadianis
and every possible effort should be made to protect and safeguard innocent
people from the net of Qadianis.
and Allah Ta'ala Knows Best
Mufti Ebrahim Desai FATWA DEPT.
Fatwa of Sheikh Muhammed Salih Al-Munajjid
Question:
I appeal to you to answer the questions that I have previously submitted or to
answer the one that follows, as the problem has for months caused me nothing but
trouble in my local community. Even if I had the support of a fatwa, it might
not help because this local community does not respect the ulama, but at least I
would know that I am not erring.
I know that you cannot answer all questions, but surely
something as important as this cannot be ignored. It is Ramadan and I hope for
your answer.
If someone is not a qadiani but knows that they believe in a false prophet and
accepts qadianis as a madhab in Islam, are they out of Islam? I believe that
they are out of Islam, and I am acting on that belief in my conduct towards such
people.
Answer:
Praise be to Allah.
Definition:
Qadianism is a movement that started in 1900 CE as a plot by the British
colonialists in the Indian subcontinent, with the aim of diverting Muslims away
from their religion and from the obligation of jihad in particular, so that they
would not oppose colonialism in the name of Islam. The mouthpiece of this
movement was the magazine Majallat Al-Adyaan (Magazine if Religions) which was
published in English.
Foundation and prominent
personalities:
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad al-Qadiani
(1839-1908 CE)
was the main tool by means of which
Qadianiyyah was founded. He was born in the village of Qadian, in the Punjab, in
India, in 1839 CE. He came from a family that was well known for having betrayed
its religion and country, so Ghulam Ahmad grew up loyal and obedient to the
colonialists in every sense. Thus he was chosen for the role of a so-called
prophet, so that the Muslims would gather around him and he would distract them
from waging jihaad against the English colonialists. The British government did
lots of favours for them, so they were loyal to the British. Ghulam Ahmad was
known among his followers to be unstable, with a lot of health problems and
dependent on drugs.
Among those who confronted him and his evil da’wah was Shaykh Abu’l-Wafa’ Thana’
al-Amritsari, the leader of Jama’iyyat Ahl al-Hadeeth fi ‘Umoom al-Hind (The
All-India Society of Ahl al-Hadeeth). The Shaykh debated with him and refuted
his arguments, revealing his ulterior motives and Kufr and the deviation of his
way. When Ghulam Ahmad did not come to his senses, Shaykh Abu’l-Wafa’ challenged
him to come together and invoke the curse of Allaah, such that the one who was
lying would die in the lifetime of the one who was telling the truth. Only a few
days passed before Mirza Ghulam Ahmad al-Qadiani died, in 1908 CE, leaving
behind more than fifty books, pamphlets and articles, among the most important
of which are: Izaalat al-Awhaam (Dispelling illusions), I’jaaz Ahmadi (Ahmadi
miracles), Baraaheen Ahmadiyyah (Ahmadi proofs), Anwaar al-Islam (Lights of
Islam), I’jaaz al-Maseeh (Miracles of the Messiah), al-Tableegh (Conveying (the
message))and Tajalliyyaat Ilaahiyyah (Divine manifestations).
Noor al-Deen (Nuruddin):
the first Khaleefah of the Qadianis. The British put the crown of Khilaafah on
his head, so the disciples (of Ghulam Ahmad) followed him. Among his books is:
Fasl al-Khitaab (Definitive statement).
Muhammad Ali and Khojah Kamaal al-Deen:
the two leaders of the Lahore Qadianis. They are the ones who gave the final
shape to the movement. The former produced a distorted translation into English
of the Qur’aan. His other works include: Haqeeqat al-Ikhtilaaf (The reality of
differences), al-Nubuwwah fi’l-Islam (Prophethood in Islam) and al-Deen al-Islami
(The Islamic religion). As for Khojah Kamaal al-Deen, he wrote a book called al-Mathal
al-A’laa fi’l-Anbiya’ (The highest example of the Prophets), and other books.
This Lahore group of Ahmadis are those who think of Ghulam Ahmad as a Mujaddid (renewer
or reviver of Islam) only, but both groups are viewed as a single movement
because odd ideas that are not seen in the one will surely be found in the
other.
Muhammad Ali:
the leader of
the Lahore Qadianis. He was one of those who gave the final shape to Qadianiyyah,
a colonialist spy and the person in charge of the magazine which was the voice
of the Qadianiyyah. He also produced a distorted translation into English of the
Qur’aan. Among his works are Haqeeqat al-Ikhtilaaf (The reality of differences),
and al-Nubuwwah fi’l-Islam (Prophethood in Islam), as stated above.
Muhammad Saadiq, the mufti of the
Qadianiyyah.
His works include: Khatim al-Nabiyyeen The seal of the Prophets).
Basheer Ahmad ibn Ghulam.
His
works include: Seerat al-Mahdi (the life of the Mahdi) and Kalimat al-Fasl
(Decisive word).
Mahmood Ahmad ibn Ghulam,
his second Khaleefah. Among his works are: Anwaar al-Khilaafah (Lights of the
caliphate), Tuhfat al-Mulook and Haqeeqat al-Nubuwwah (The reality of
prophethood).
The appointment of the Qadiani
Zafar-Allaah Khan
as the first Foreign Minister of Pakistan had a major effect in supporting this
deviant sect, as he gave them a large area in the province of the Punjab to be
their world headquarters, which they named Rabwah (high ground) as in the aayah
(interpretation of the meaning): "And We gave them refuge on high ground (rabwah),
a place of rest, security and flowing streams." [al-Mu’minoon 23:50].
Their thought and beliefs
Ghulam Ahmad began his activities as an Islamic daa’iyah (caller to Islam) so
that he could gather followers around him, then he claimed to be a mujaddid
inspired by Allaah. Then he took a further step and claimed to be the Awaited
Mahdi and the Promised Messiah. Then he claimed to be a Prophet and that his
prophethood was higher than that of Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be
upon him).
-
The Qadianis believe that Allaah fasts,
prays, sleeps, wakes up, writes, makes mistakes and has intercourse -
exalted be Allaah far above all that they say.
-
The Qadiani believes that his god is
English because he speaks to him in English.
-
The Qadianis believe that Prophethood did
not end with Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him), but that
it is ongoing, and that Allaah sends a messenger when there is a need, and
that Ghulam Ahmad is the best of all the Prophets.
-
They believe that Jibreel used to come
down to Ghulam Ahmad and that he used to bring revelation to him, and that
his inspirations are like the Qur’aan.
-
They say that there is no Qur’aan other
than what the "Promised Messiah" (Ghulam Ahmad) brought, and no hadeeth
except what is in accordance with his teachings, and no Prophet except under
the leadership of Ghulam Ahmad.
-
They believe that their book was
revealed. Its name is al-Kitaab al-Mubeen and it is different from the Holy
Qur’aan.
-
They believe that they are followers of a
new and independent religion and an independent Sharee’ah, and that the
friends of Ghulam are like the Sahaabah.
-
They believe that Qadian is like Madeenah
and Makkah, if not better than them, and that its land is sacred. It is
their Qiblah and the place they make hajj to.
-
They called for the abolition of jihaad
and blind obedience to the British government because, as they claimed, the
British were "those in authority" as stated in the Qur’aan.
-
In their view every Muslim is a Kaafir
unless he becomes a Qadiani, and everyone who married a non-Qadiani is also
a kaafir.
-
They allow alcohol, opium, drugs and
intoxicants.
Intellectual and ideological roots:
The westernizing movement of Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan paved the way for the
emergence of the Qadianiyyah, because it had already spread deviant ideas.
The British made the most of this opportunity so they started the Qadiani
movement and chose a man from a family that had a history of being agents of the
colonialists.
In 1953 CE, there was a popular revolution in Pakistan which demanded the
removal of Zafar-Allaah Khan from the position of Foreign Minister and that the
Qadiani sect should be regarded as a non-Muslim minority. In this uprising
around ten thousand Muslims were martyred, and they succeeded in having the
Qadiani minister removed from office.
In Rabee’ al-Awwal 1394 AH (April 1974), a major conference was held by the
Muslim World League in Makkah, which was attended by representatives of Muslim
organizations from around the world. This conference announced that this sect is
Kaafir and is beyond the pale of Islam, and told Muslims to resist its dangers
and not to cooperate with the Qadianis or bury their dead in Muslim graveyards.
The Majlis al-Ummah in Pakistan (the central parliament) debated with the
Qadiani leader Mirza Naasir Ahmad, and he was refuted by Shaykh Mufti Mahmood
(may Allaah have mercy on him). The debate went on for nearly thirty hours but
Naasir Ahmad was unable to give answers and the Kufr of this group was exposed,
so the Majlis issued a statement that the Qadianis should be regarded as a
non-Muslim minority.
Among the factors that make Mirza Ghulam Ahmad an obvious Kaafir are the
following:
-
His claim to be a Prophet
-
His abolition of the duty of jihaad, to
serve the interests of the colonialists.
-
His saying that people should no longer
go on Hajj to Makkah, and his substitution of Qadian as the place of
pilgrimage.
-
His anthropomorphism or likening Allaah
to human beings.
-
His belief in the transmigration of souls
and incarnation.
-
His attributing a son to Allaah and his
claim to be the son of God.
-
His denying that Prophethood ended with
Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and his regarding the
door of Prophethood to be open to "any Tom, Dick or Harry".
The Qadianis have strong ties with Israel.
Israel has opened centres and schools for them, and helped them to publish a
magazine which is their mouthpiece, to print books and publications for
distribution worldwide.
The fact that they are influenced by Judaism, Christianity
and al-Baatiniyyah is clear from their beliefs and practices, even though they
claim to be Muslims.
Their spread and positions of
influence
Most of the Qadianis nowadays live in India and Pakistan, with a few in Israel
and the Arab world. They are trying, with the help of the colonialists, to
obtain sensitive positions in all the places where they live.
The Qadianis are very active in Africa and in some western countries. In Africa
they have more than 5,000 teachers and dai’yahs working full-time to call people
to Qadianiyyah. Their wide-spread activity proves that they have the support of
the colonialists.
The British government is also supporting this movement and making it easy for
their followers to get positions in world governments, corporate administration
and consulates. Some of them are also high-ranking officers in the secret
services.
In calling people to their beliefs, the Qadianis use all kinds of methods,
especially educational means, because they are highly-educated and there are
many scientists, engineers and doctors in their ranks. In Britain there is a
satellite TV channel called Islamic TV which is run by the Qadianis.
From the above, it is clear that:
Qadianiyyah is a misguided group, which is not part of Islam at all. Its beliefs
are completely contradictory to Islam, so Muslims should beware of their
activities, since the ‘Ulama’ (scholars) of Islam have stated that they are
Kaafirs.
For more information see: Al-Qadianiyyah by Ihsaan Ilaahi Zaheer.
(Translator’s note: this book is available in English under the title "Qadiyaniat:
an analytical survey" by Ehsan Elahi Zaheer)
Reference: Al-Mawsoo’ah al-Muyassarah fi’l-Adyaan al-Madhaahib wa’l-Ahzaab al-Mu’aasirah
by Dr. Maani’ Hammad al-Juhani, 1/419-423
The following statement was published
by the Islamic Fiqh Council (Majma’ al-Fiqh al-Islami):
After discussing the question put to the Islamic Fiqh Council in Capetown, South
Africa, concerning the ruling on the Qadianis and their off-shoot which is known
as Lahoriyyah, and whether they should be counted as Muslims or not, and whether
a non-Muslim is qualified to examine an issue of this nature:
In the light of research and documents presented to the members of the council
concerning Mirza Ghulam Ahmad al-Qadiani, who emerged in India in the last
century and to whom is attributed the Qadiani and Lahori movements, and after
pondering the information presented on these two groups, and after confirming
that Mirza Ghulam Ahmad claimed to be a prophet who received revelation, a claim
which is documented in his own writings and speeches, some of which he claimed
to have received as revelation, a claim which he propagated all his life and
asked people to believe in, just as it is also well-known that he denied many
other things which are proven to be essential elements of the religion of Islam
In the light of the above, the Council issued the following statement:
Firstly: the claims of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad to be a prophet or a messenger and to
receive revelation are clearly a rejection of proven and essential elements of
Islam, which unequivocally states that Prophethood ended with Muhammad (peace
and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and that no revelation will come to anyone
after him. This claim made by Mirza Ghulam Ahmad makes him and anyone who agrees
with him an apostate who is beyond the pale of Islam. As for the Lahoriyyah,
they are like the Qadianiyyah: the same ruling of apostasy applies to them
despite the fact that they described Mirza Ghulam Ahmad as a shadow and
manifestation of our Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon
him).
Secondly: it is not appropriate for a non-Muslim court or judge to give a ruling
on who is a Muslim and who is an apostate, especially when this goes against the
consensus of the scholars and organizations of the Muslim Ummah. Rulings of this
nature are not acceptable unless they are issued by a Muslim scholar who knows
all the requirements for being considered a Muslim, who knows when a person may
be deemed to have overstepped the mark and become an apostate, who understands
the realities of Islam and kufr, and who has comprehensive knowledge of what is
stated in the Qur’aan, Sunnah and scholarly consensus. The ruling of a court of
that nature is invalid. And Allaah knows best.
Majma’ al-Fiqh al-Islami, p. 13
Sheikh Muhammed Salih Al-Munajjid
Question:
I understand that it is alright for a Muslim male to marry a woman from the
people of the book. But how about if a Muslim male wants to marry a Qadiani
girl, who's of a good character and personality?
Answer:
Praise be to Allaah.
Given that the Qadiani school of thought is a form of major Kufr (disbelief)
which puts them beyond the pale of Islam, it is not permissible to marry this
woman, because Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):
"They are not lawful (wives) for the disbelievers nor are the disbelievers
lawful (husbands) for them" [al-Mumtahinah 60:10]
And Allaah knows best.
Islam Q&A
Sheikh Muhammed Salih Al-Munajjid
Question:
Assalaamu 'Alaikum,
I attended a funeral today for my wife's aunt. After the janazah prayer, I found
out that the person performing the janazah prayer was not muslim. He was an
Ahmadi belonging to the sect who says Mirza Gulam was a prophet. I personally
feel that the janazah was not valid, but there were a lot of muslims in the
congregation, who paid little attention to the fact that the leader was not
muslim. Should my family and I re-pray the janazah?
Answer:
Praise be to Allaah.
Yes, you have to repeat the funeral prayer, because this imaam behind whom you
prayed is a believer in a kaafir doctrine which puts him beyond the pale of
Islam. We ask Allaah to show mercy to your deceased loved one..
Islam Q&A
Sheikh Muhammed Salih Al-Munajjid
Fatwa of Sheikh Ahmed Kutty, Canada
Question:
My question is about Shi`a and Qadianiyyah.
They don’t believe in some pillar of Islam. Are they Muslims?
Answer:
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious,
Most Merciful.
All praise and thanks are due to Allah, and
peace and blessings be upon His Messenger.
As far as the moderate Shi`ah like Ithna ‘Ashriya
or Imamiyyah are concerned, generally they have been accepted as Muslims by the
Ijma’ (juristic unanimity) of the Muslim community and that is why they have
been permitted to go for hajj while it a recognized fact that non-Muslims are
not allowed to perform hajj.
This Ijma’ of the community does not apply to
people who have violated the fundamental principles of Islam, such as those who
prophesied the divinity of ‘Ali, may Allah be pleased with him, or denied the
fact that prophethood has ended with Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings be
upon him.
As for Qadianis, they have violated these
principles when they claimed that Mirza Ghulam Ahmad is a prophet. Due to this
violation, they cannot be called Muslims and this has also been established by
the Ijma’ (concensus) of Muslims.
Fatwa of Islamic community of Bosniaks
in the U.S.
10 June, 1997
Assalamu Aleikum:
Destroyers of Islam from Bosnia-Herzegovina in the U.S.
Our Bosnia-Herzegovina Muslims, after enduring suffering and harsh
circumstances, are now dealing with this equally harmful cult called "Qadianiyyat",
or better known in the West as "Ahmadiyyat". This cult is falsely presenting
itself to our fellow Muslims as brothers who want to help them. However, they
are only interested in increasing the membership of their cult, and as a matter
of fact they began as a cult with a hatred for Islam, and especially toward the
Prophet Muhammad(SAW). They wish to weaken Islam and destroy it from the inside.
As a legitimate leader of Islam in the U.S., I feel obligated to open the eyes
of our people and warn them away from Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, the false
self-proclaimed prophet, who has been denounced by Muslim scholars as having
gone against the religion.
"Whoever wishes to have another religion besides Islam will not be accepted by
Allah, the beneficent the Merciful, and he will be of those whom are doomed."
[The Holy Quran]
Any Muslim man or woman who joins the "Ahmadiyya Cult" will cease to be Muslims
and will be subject to the following conditions:
He cannot be given the Islamic funeral rites, nor can he be buried in an Islamic
cemetery;
No Muslim man or woman is allowed to marry a person from this cult;
Meat that is slaughtered by someone in this sect is considered "haram" and,
therefore, is prohibited from being consumed by Muslims;
Visiting any of their places of worship, which they falsely call mosques, is
strictly prohibited.
Sadly, there have been quite a few Bosnians who have been recruited by the
Ahmadiyya and who are now fallen Muslims and are traitors to our Muslim identity
by working for them to recruit more innocent Muslims. Some have been promised
apartments and a good wage if they are able to recruit more of our mujahedins.
Because of this, my brothers and sisters, beware and do not allow any one to
lead you astray. All of your religious needs may be met by visiting us at the
address above or by calling our number.
By the word of your highest religious leader,
Senad Agic, Head Imam
Fatwa of Mullah Bashir Rahim
Question:
Please give me explanation about Ahmadiyah movement.
Are they right or wrong or possibly right or possibly wrong? And why?
Answer:
The Ahmadiya sect was founded in Qadian, Punjab in 1889 by one Mirza Gulam
Ahmad.
He claimed not only that he was a Mahdi but also a re-incarnation of Krishna and
that he was the Prophet of Islam in succession to the Holy Prophet. Some say
that he claimed to be the reappearance (burooz) of the Holy Prophet. On the
death of Mirza Gulam in 1908 the Ahmadiya community elected Moulvi Nuru-Deen to
be the khalifah. When Nuru-Deen died in 1914 the majority of the community
continued to believe that Mirza Gulam was a prophet in succession to the Holy
Prophet. There was a minority splinter group in Lahore which declared that Mirza
Gulam was a reformer (mujaddid).
As the Ahmadiyas believe that Mirza Gulam was a prophet they cannot be accepted
within the fold of Islam. The Muslims, the sunnis as well as the shiahs,
universally believe that Muhammad (SAWA) was the last of the prophets of Allah (SWT)
as attested by the Holy Qur'an, Chapter 33, Verse 40 where Allah says,
"Muhammad............is the messenger of Allah and the last of the prophets".
The expression used literally means the seal of the Prophet "khataman nabiyyin"
but there can be absolutely no doubt that even in the context of a seal it has a
definite finality.
There are many ahadeeth of the Holy Prophet which leave no doubt that there
would be no prophet after him. He is reported as having said : "Bani Israeel had
prophets who were leading them. When one died another would succeeded him. But
after me there will be no prophet. I am khatiman nabiyyin."
There can be no doubt that as far as the belief of the Ahmadiyas is concerned it
is not only un-Islamic but contrary to the Holy Book.
Bashir Rahim
Question:
Are Lahori Ahmadis kafirs even though they reject the belief that Mirza Ghulam
Ahmad was a prophet?
If Lahori Ahmadis are not Muslims, please explain how this is so, since they
deny neither the Khatm an-Nabiyeen nor Allah's Tawheed.
Answer:
To accept as a leader religious, a person who claimed to be a prophet in
succession to the Holy Prophet (SAWA) would place one in the same category as a
person who accepts his claim to be true.
The splinter group of the Lahori Ahmadiyyas cannot be distinguished from the
juridical point of view from the group which accepts Mirza Gulam Ahmad's claim
to prophethood. Had they chosen another leader, and had they openly denounced
Mirza Gulam Ahmad as someone who had falsely claimed prophethood, it would have
been a different case. In that case they would not have called themselves
Ahmadiyyas.
Bashir Rahim
.
Article
taken (with Thanks) from Dawat-O-Irshad
|