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On 31
January, Carsten Juste, editor-in-chief of Jyllands-Posten,
published an open letter to Muslims saying he was sorry that Muslims
took offence from the cartoons (which his cultural editor had
commissioned for the express purpose of causing offence). In that
caricature of an apology he did not admit that the paper had done
anything wrong. Rather he blamed the Muslims' poor understanding of the
Danish culture for their getting so upset. Then he wondered, as did many
media pundits, why Muslims were not buying his apology.
He also
said in a separate comment that had he known the extent of Muslim anger,
he would not have published those cartoons. Since then the same cartoons
have been reproduced by one newspaper after another in Europe. How could
these "especially commissioned works of art" be reproduced by other
papers? Only if Jyllands-Posten, the original copyright holder,
gave them permission to do so. That it should continue to let others
reprint these despicable cartoons, while claiming that it had expressed
its regret, is only fitting in a drama that continues to reveal the
depths of hypocrisy in which Europe is mired today.
In a
different setting, Jan Lund, the paper's foreign editor was more open.
In his Guardian interview he said. "We apologised for hurting
the feelings of a lot of Muslims in this. But we don't apologise for
printing the cartoons." (Translation: I am sorry your father was killed.
But I am not sorry for firing at him.)
And in
the theatre of the absurd, the United Nations Secretary-General, Kofi
Annan, offered his own wise counsel. Even as the offending cartoons
continued to be reprinted, he urged Muslims to accept the publisher's
apology (which was never offered) and forget everything. "What is
important is that the newspaper that initially published the cartoons
has apologized, and I would urge my Muslim friends to accept the
apology, to accept it in the name of Allah the Merciful, and let's move
on."
It all
started with a shrewdly prepared script. Jyllands-Posten would
publish deeply offensive cartoons of Islam's holiest person, the Prophet
Muhammad |(Sallaho Alaihe Wassallam). If Muslims protested or tried to
discuss it, they would be ignored. If the protests grew louder, that
would be even better. They would gleefully present the images of the
deeply hurt protesters from around the Muslim world, without ever
explaining what made them feel so hurt, so the audiences could easily
draw the conclusions about these "extremists and fanatics." That would
fit in nicely with the current narrative about Islam and terrorism. In
either case they would be winning.
And so
it began. Stunned Muslims called the editor for a meeting and were
refused. When ambassadors from twelve Muslim countries tried to arrange
a meeting with the prime minister, he also refused to meet them, saying
the government had nothing to do with the regulation of the media. This
was a lie, but in this holy campaign that did not matter. Both did find
the occasion to lecture the complaining Muslims on the virtues of
democracy. Obviously there was no place for a dialog in their
"democracy." Democracy meant only one thing: their unending right to
insult Islam and Muslims and the unending obligation of Muslims to
submit to that.
Then
something unexpected happened. People in the Muslim world decided to
take some action beyond protests. They decided to refuse to buy any
products from Denmark. With just one company, Arla Foods, facing losses
of 1.8 million dollars a day, the scene changed. That is when the
newspaper and the government issued half-hearted and disingenuous
regrets.
Islam Teaches Decency and
Dignity
However,
the media machine has framed it as a clash between Islam and the
cherished European values of freedom of expression.
It is
true that Islam teaches decency and prohibits provoking followers of
other religions. It teaches that we are responsible for every word we
utter and will have to account for it in the Hereafter (Al-Qur'an,
50:18). The prophet Muhammad (Sallaho Alaihe Wassallam)said: "Anyone who
believes in Allah and the Last Day should either say something good or
keep quiet." Muslims revere all the Prophets of God, from Adam to Noah,
to Abraham to Moses and Jesus (peace and blessing on them all), and
finally, Prophet Muhammad (Sallaho Alaihe Wassallam). While Muslims
welcome debates with other religions, they want to make sure it is a
civilized debate. No ridicule, no insults. They are even prohibited from
using bad words about the false gods of other religions, meant only to
hurt the feelings of their followers. (Al-Qur'an, 6:108). Obviously it
does not recognize the endless freedom to insult.
One will
be hard pressed to find comparable teachings in the Western world.
It is
not that Europe is totally unaware of the idea of responsibility that
should limit the freedom of expression. In every European country there
are laws restricting the freedom of expression. There are laws regarding
libel, hate-speech, invasion of privacy, protection of national secrets,
blasphemy, and anti-Semitism. However there is a fundamental difference
between Islam and the West. In Islam the laws are based on eternal
principles as laid down in the Qur'an and the teachings of the holy
Prophet (Sallaho Alaihe Wassallam). In the West, on the other hand, the
laws and policies are a result of compromises between competing
interests. Stated principles provide a veneer but not the foundation.
For example U.K. had a law against blasphemy but when Muslims tried to
invoke it against the blasphemy perpetrated by the Satanic Verses in
1989, they were told that the law protected only Christianity, not
Islam. What is the moral principle here? Why curbing insults against
Christianity is a proper limitation of the freedom of expression but
curbing those against other religions is not? Because underlying the law
is not a moral principle but a compromise between Christian and secular
forces.
This can
take very interesting forms. Thus, on the one hand even objective
inquiry into the history (of the Holocaust) is banned and people
presenting an alternative view of history are sent to prison without
anyone remembering freedom of expression, and on the other the filthiest
of insults are permitted—even encouraged—against Islam. Very principled
indeed!
The
implementation of the laws follows the same "principled" approach. Thus,
Denmark has laws regarding blasphemy as well as racism. Both of these
laws have been violated in the current case, the assertion of the
newspaper that it broke no laws, notwithstanding. Section 266b of the
Danish Criminal Code provides:
Any
person who, publicly or with the intention of wider dissemination, makes
a statement or imparts other information by which a group of people are
threatened, insulted or degraded on account of their race, colour,
national or ethnic origin, religion, or sexual inclination shall be
liable to a fine or to imprisonment for any term not exceeding 2 years.
And
its section 140, which deals with blasphemy, reads:
Those
who publicly mock or insult the doctrines or worship of any religious
community that is legal in this country, will be punished by a fine or
incarceration for up to 4 month.
Similarly section 142 of the Norwegian Penal Code provides for
punishment for any person "who publicly insults or in an offensive
manner shows contempt for any religious creed...or for the doctrines or
worship of any religious community lawfully existing here."
That
these laws provided no protection to the Muslims, highlights the fact
that despite their sizable populations, the Muslims carry no political
weight in the European democracies.
Hence
the importance of the economic boycott started by the grassroots in the
Muslim countries.
The expressed worry of the pundits in Europe is
that the Muslim do not understand their societies; their real worry is
that the Muslims have begun to understand how these societies really
work. The Muslims are realizing that if they want to get any rights and
respect there, they will have to show their weight. The boycott of
products from offending countries is a result of that realization and it
is exactly the kind of step that, if continued patiently, can help
Europe deal with its arrogance and Islamophobia. Europe could then see
that treating Islam and Muslims with respect is a good policy. And in a
land where honesty is the best policy (not principle but policy), that
is the best one can hope for. |