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1.
Make the intention for Wudhu, “I am performing Wudhu for Allah (SWT)”.
حدثنا
الحميدي عبد الله بن
الزبير قال حدثنا سفيان قال حدثنا يحيى بن سعيد
الأنصاري قال أخبرني محمد بن إبراهيم التيمي أنه سمع علقمة بن وقاص
الليثي يقول سمعت عمر بن الخطاب رضي الله عنه على المنبر قال
سمعت
رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول إنما الأعمال بالنيات وإنما
لكل
امرئ ما نوى فمن كانت هجرته إلى دنيا يصيبها أو إلى امرأة ينكحها فهجرته
إلى
ما هاجر إليه
Narrated 'Umar
bin Al-Khattab (RA): Allah's Apostle (Sallaho Alaihe Wassallam) said, "The
reward of deeds depends upon the intention and every person will get the reward
according to what he has intended. So whoever emigrated for Allah and His
Apostle, then his emigration was for Allah and His Apostle. And whoever
emigrated for worldly benefits or for a woman to marry, his emigration was for
what he emigrated for." [Bukhari]
2.
Recite Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem
بسم اللھ الرحمن الرحیم
وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ لَا وُضُوءَ
لِمَنْ لَمْ يَذْكُرِ اِسْمَ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ
} أَخْرَجَهُ أَحْمَدُ,
وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ, وَابْنُ مَاجَهْ, بِإِسْنَادٍ ضَعِيف
Narrated Abu Hurairah (RA): Allah's Apostle (Sallaho
Alaihe Wassallam) said, "If anyone does not mention the name of Allah (SWT) at
the beginning of his Wudhu then he will be considered
as if he did not perform Wudhu" [Ahmed, Abu Dawud & Ibn Majah with a weak
chain of Narrators]
وَلِلترْمِذِيِّ: عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْد ,
وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ نَحْوُه ,
قَالَ أَحْمَدُ: لَا
يَثْبُتُ فِيهِ شَيْء
Imam Tirmidhi narrated a similar narration on
the Authority of Said Ibn Zaid (RA) and Abu Said (RA) but Ahmed (RA) said that
it is not Authentic.
حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ عَنْ
رَبِيعٍ عَنْ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ يُسَمِّي إذَا تَوَضَّأَ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ
أَجْزَاهُ
.
Hasan Al-Basri (RA) said, “One should mention Allah
(SWT)’s name when one does Wudhu, if one doesn’t Wudhu is still valid”. [Ibn Abi
Shaybah, Al-Musannaf i.12]
التسمِيَةُ في أوَّلِه: ورد في
التسمية للوضوء أحاديث ضعيفة ، لكن مجموعها يزيدها قوة تدل على، أن لها أصلاً، وهي
بعد ذلك أمر حسن في نفسه، ومشروع في الجملة.
فعن عائشة _ رضي اللّه عنها _
قالت: كان رسول اللّه صلى الله عليه وسلم يحب التيامن
في تنعله ، وترجله، وطهوره،
وفي شأنه كله.
متفق عليه،
Said 'Aishah (RA),
"The Messenger of Allah loved to begin with his right side while putting on his
shoes, straightening his hair and cleaning (or purifying) himself." [Bukhari,
Muslim]
وعن أبي هريرة _ رضي
اللّه عنه _ أن النبيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: " إذا لبستْم، وإذا توضأتم،
فابدءوا بأيمانكم "
رواه أحمد، وأبو داود، والترمذي، والنسائي
Abu Hurairah reported
that the Prophet said, "When you clothe or wash yourself, begin with your right
side." [Ahmed, Abu Dawud, Tirmidhi & Nasai]
أوس
بن أبي أوس رضي اللّه عنه قال: رأيت رسول اللّه صلى الله عليه وسلم توضأ، فاستوْكف
ثلاثاً.
رواه
أحمد، والنسائي،
Aus ibn
Aus al-Thaqafi who said, "I saw the Messenager of Allah make ablution, and he
washed his hands three times." [Ahmed, Nasai]
وعن
أبي هريرة - رضي اللّه عنه - أنَّ رسول اللّه صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: "لولا أن أشقَّ على
أُمّتي، لأمرتهم بالسواك عند كل وضوء".
رواه مالك، والشافعي، والبيهقي، والحاكم
Abu
Hurairah reported that the Prophet, upon whom be peace, said, "Were it not to be
a hardship on my community, I would have ordered them to use a toothbrush for
every ablution." [Malik, Ash-Shafae, Baihaqi & Hakim]
حدثني أبو الطاهر
أحمد بن عمرو بن عبد الله بن
عمرو بن سرح وحرملة بن يحيى التجيبي قالا أخبرنا
ابن وهب
عن يونس عن ابن شهاب أن عطاء بن يزيد الليثي أخبره
أن حمران مولى عثمان
أخبره أن عثمان بن عفان رضي الله عنه
Humran, the freed slave of 'Uthman, said:
Uthman b. 'Affan called for ablution water and this is how he performed the
ablution. He washed his hands thrice. He then rinsed his mouth and cleaned his
nose with water (three times). He then washed his face three times, then washed
his right arm up to the elbow three times, then washed his left arm like that,
then wiped his head; then washed his right foot up to the ankle three times,
then washed his left foot like that, and then said: I saw the Messenger of Allah
(may peace be upon him) perform ablution like this ablution of mine. Then the
Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said: He who performs ablution like
this ablution of mine and then stood up (for prayer) and offered two rak'ahs of
prayer without allowing his thoughts to be distracted, all his previous sins are
expiated.
Ibn Shihab said: Our scholars remarked: This
is the most complete of the ablutions performed for prayer. [Muslim]
عليّ رضي اللّه عنه أنه دعا
بِوَضُوء ، فتمضمض، واستنشق ، ونثر بيده اليسرى،
ففعل هذا ثلاثاً، ثم قال: هذا
طهور نبيّ اللّه صلى الله عليه وسلم.
رواه أحمد،
والنسائي.
'Ali once
called for water for ablution, rinsed his mouth, sniffed up water into his
nostrils and blew it out with his left hand. He did that three times and then
said, "That is how the Prpohet, upon whom be peace, would purify himself."
[Ahmed, Nasai]
حدثني أبو الطاهر
أحمد
بن عمرو بن عبد الله بن عمرو بن سرح وحرملة بن يحيى التجيبي قالا أخبرنا
ابن وهب عن يونس عن ابن شهاب أن عطاء بن يزيد الليثي
أخبره
أن حمران مولى عثمان
أخبره أن عثمان بن عفان رضي الله عنه
Humran, the freed slave of 'Uthman, said:
Uthman b. 'Affan called for ablution water and this is how he performed the
ablution. He washed his hands thrice. He then rinsed his mouth and cleaned his
nose with water (three times). He then washed his face three times, then washed
his right arm up to the elbow three times, then washed his left arm like that,
then wiped his head; then washed his right foot up to the ankle three times,
then washed his left foot like that, and then said: I saw the Messenger of Allah
(may peace be upon him) perform ablution like this ablution of mine. Then the
Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said: He who performs ablution like
this ablution of mine and then stood up (for prayer) and offered two rak'ahs of
prayer without allowing his thoughts to be distracted, all his previous sins are
expiated.
Ibn Shihab said: Our scholars remarked: This
is the most complete of the ablutions performed for prayer. [Muslim]
عثمان رضي اللّه عنه أنَّ النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم
كان يخلّل لحيته.
رواه ابن
ماجه، والترمذيُّ وصححه.
'Uthman (RA) reported that the Messenger of
Allah would run his fingers through his beard. [Ibn Majah, Tirmidhi who graded
it as Authentic]
وعن أنس - رضي اللّه عنه - أن النبيَّ صلى الله
عليه وسلم
كان إذا توضأ، أخذ كفاً من ماء، فأدخله تحت حنكه،
فخلّل به لحيته، وقال: "هكذا
أمرني ربي، عزَّ وجلَّ".
رواه أبو داود، والبيهقي، والحاكم.
Anas (RA) said that when the Messenger of
Allah performed ablution, he would take a handful of water and put it under his
jaws and pass it through his beard. He said, "This is what my Lord, Allah,
ordered me to do." [Abu Dawud, Baihaqi, Hakim]
حدثني أبو الطاهر
أحمد
بن عمرو بن عبد الله بن عمرو بن سرح وحرملة بن يحيى التجيبي قالا أخبرنا
حدثني أبو الطاهر
أحمد بن عمرو بن عبد الله بن
عمرو بن سرح وحرملة بن يحيى التجيبي قالا أخبرنا
ابن وهب
عن يونس عن ابن شهاب أن عطاء بن يزيد الليثي أخبره
أن حمران مولى عثمان
أخبره أن عثمان بن عفان رضي الله عنه
Humran, the freed slave of 'Uthman, said:
Uthman b. 'Affan called for ablution water and this is how he performed the
ablution. He washed his hands thrice. He then rinsed his mouth and cleaned his
nose with water (three times). He then washed his face three times, then washed
his right arm up to the elbow three times, then washed his left arm like that,
then wiped his head; then washed his right foot up to the ankle three times,
then washed his left foot like that, and then said: I saw the Messenger of Allah
(may peace be upon him) perform ablution like this ablution of mine. Then the
Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said: He who performs ablution like
this ablution of mine and then stood up (for prayer) and offered two rak'ahs of
prayer without allowing his thoughts to be distracted, all his previous sins are
expiated.
Ibn Shihab said: Our scholars remarked: This
is the most complete of the ablutions performed for prayer. [Muslim]
حدثني أبو الطاهر
أحمد
بن عمرو بن عبد الله بن عمرو بن سرح وحرملة بن يحيى التجيبي قالا أخبرنا
حدثني أبو الطاهر
أحمد بن عمرو بن عبد الله بن
عمرو بن سرح وحرملة بن يحيى التجيبي قالا أخبرنا
حدثني أبو الطاهر
أحمد
بن عمرو بن عبد الله بن عمرو بن سرح وحرملة بن يحيى التجيبي قالا أخبرنا
ابن وهب عن يونس عن ابن شهاب أن عطاء بن يزيد الليثي
أخبره
أن حمران مولى عثمان
أخبره أن عثمان بن عفان رضي الله عنه
Humran, the freed slave of 'Uthman, said:
Uthman b. 'Affan called for ablution water and this is how he performed the
ablution. He washed his hands thrice. He then rinsed his mouth and cleaned his
nose with water (three times). He then washed his face three times, then washed
his right arm up to the elbow three times, then washed his left arm like that,
then wiped his head; then washed his right foot up to the ankle three times,
then washed his left foot like that, and then said: I saw the Messenger of Allah
(may peace be upon him) perform ablution like this ablution of mine. Then the
Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said: He who performs ablution like
this ablution of mine and then stood up (for prayer) and offered two rak'ahs of
prayer without allowing his thoughts to be distracted, all his previous sins are
expiated.
Ibn Shihab said: Our scholars remarked: This
is the most complete of the ablutions performed for prayer. [Muslim]
ابن عباس - رضي اللّه عنهما -
أن النبيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: "إذا توضأت، فخلل
أصابع يديك، ورجليْك"
. رواه أحمد، والترمذي، وابن
ماجه،
Ibn 'Abbas (RA) said that when the Messenger
of Allah performed ablution, he would run his fingers through his fingers and
toes. [Ahmed, Tirmidhi, Ibn Maja]
Note: Takhleel means to runs
ones fingers through other fingers to ensure that they are properly washed.
عبد
اللّه بن زيد، أن النبيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم مسح رأسه بيديه، فأقبل بهما وأدبر،
بدأ بمقدَّمِ رأسه، ثم ذهب بهما إلى قفاه، ثم ردهما إلى المكان الذي بدأ منه
. رواه الجماعة.
Abdullah ibn Zayd (RA) reported, “The Prophet
(Sallaho Alaihe Wassallam)
wiped his
entire head with his hands. He started from the front of the head, then moved
back and then returned his hands to the front.” [Related by the group]
وَفِي لَفْظٍ: { بَدَأَ بِمُقَدَّمِ رَأْسِهِ, حَتَّى
ذَهَبَ بِهِمَا إِلَى قَفَاهُ, ثُمَّ رَدَّهُمَا إِلَى اَلْمَكَانِ اَلَّذِي بَدَأَ
مِنْهُ }
In another narration (of Bukhari & Muslim) it
is narrated that he (Sallaho Alaihe Wassallam) started from the front of the
head then moved his hands to the Nape of the neck and then returned them to the
place where he started [Al-Hafidh Ibnul Hajr Asqalani in Bulooghul-Maram]
Note: For further clarification on the issue of Masah of the nape, please visit:
http://www.mahmoodiyah.org.za/faq266.htm
عن المقدام بن معد يكرب _ رضي
اللّه عنه _ أن رسول اللّه صلى الله عليه وسلم مسح
في وضوئه رأسه، وأذنيه
ظاهرهما وباطنهما، وأدخل أصبعه في صماخي أذنيه. رواه أبو
داود، والطحاوي،
Al-Miqdam ibn Ma'd Yakrih reported that the
Prophet, upon whom be peace, wiped his head and his ears, the interior and
exterior, while making ablution. He also put his finger inside his ear. (Related
by Abu Dawud and at-Tahawi.)
وعن ابن عمرَ - رضي اللّه عنهما - في وصفه
وضوء النبي صلى الله
عليه وسلم: ومسح برأسه،
وأذنيه مسحة واحدة. رواه أحمد، وأبو داود.
While describing the ablution of the Prophet,
upon whom be peace, Ibn 'Umar said, "He wiped his head and ears with one wipe."
(Related by Ahmad and Abu Dawud.)
وفي رواية:
مسح رأسه، وأذنيه وباطنهما
بالمسبِّحَتين ، وظاهرهما بإبهاميه.
In one narration it states, "He wiped the
inner portion of his ears with his index finger, and the outer portion with his
thumb."
15. Then wash the right foot three
times up to the ankle and then make Takhleel of the toes.
حدثني أبو الطاهر
أحمد
بن عمرو بن عبد الله بن عمرو بن سرح وحرملة بن يحيى التجيبي قالا أخبرنا
حدثني أبو الطاهر
أحمد بن عمرو بن عبد الله بن
عمرو بن سرح وحرملة بن يحيى التجيبي قالا أخبرنا
حدثني أبو الطاهر
أحمد
بن عمرو بن عبد الله بن عمرو بن سرح وحرملة بن يحيى التجيبي قالا أخبرنا
ابن وهب عن يونس عن ابن شهاب أن عطاء بن يزيد الليثي
أخبره
أن حمران مولى عثمان
أخبره أن عثمان بن عفان رضي الله عنه
Humran, the freed slave of 'Uthman, said:
Uthman b. 'Affan called for ablution water and this is how he performed the
ablution. He washed his hands thrice. He then rinsed his mouth and cleaned his
nose with water (three times). He then washed his face three times, then washed
his right arm up to the elbow three times, then washed his left arm like that,
then wiped his head; then washed his right foot up to the ankle three times,
then washed his left foot like that, and then said: I saw the Messenger of Allah
(may peace be upon him) perform ablution like this ablution of mine. Then the
Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said: He who performs ablution like
this ablution of mine and then stood up (for prayer) and offered two rak'ahs of
prayer without allowing his thoughts to be distracted, all his previous sins are
expiated.
Ibn Shihab said: Our scholars remarked: This
is the most complete of the ablutions performed for prayer. [Muslim]
ابن عباس - رضي اللّه عنهما -
أن النبيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: "إذا توضأت، فخلل
أصابع يديك، ورجليْك"
. رواه أحمد، والترمذي، وابن
ماجه،
Ibn 'Abbas (RA) said that when the Messenger
of Allah performed ablution, he would run his fingers through his fingers and
toes. [Ahmed, Tirmidhi, Ibn Maja]
Note: Takhleel means to runs ones fingers through other fingers to ensure that
they are properly washed.
16. Then
wash the left foot three times up to the ankle and then make Takhleel of the
toes.
حدثني أبو الطاهر
أحمد
بن عمرو بن عبد الله بن عمرو بن سرح وحرملة بن يحيى التجيبي قالا أخبرنا
حدثني أبو الطاهر
أحمد بن عمرو بن عبد الله بن
عمرو بن سرح وحرملة بن يحيى التجيبي قالا أخبرنا
حدثني أبو الطاهر
أحمد
بن عمرو بن عبد الله بن عمرو بن سرح وحرملة بن يحيى التجيبي قالا أخبرنا
ابن وهب عن يونس عن ابن شهاب أن عطاء بن يزيد الليثي
أخبره
أن حمران مولى عثمان
أخبره أن عثمان بن عفان رضي الله عنه
Humran, the freed slave of 'Uthman, said:
Uthman b. 'Affan called for ablution water and this is how he performed the
ablution. He washed his hands thrice. He then rinsed his mouth and cleaned his
nose with water (three times). He then washed his face three times, then washed
his right arm up to the elbow three times, then washed his left arm like that,
then wiped his head; then washed his right foot up to the ankle three times,
then washed his left foot like that, and then said: I saw the Messenger of Allah
(may peace be upon him) perform ablution like this ablution of mine. Then the
Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said: He who performs ablution like
this ablution of mine and then stood up (for prayer) and offered two rak'ahs of
prayer without allowing his thoughts to be distracted, all his previous sins are
expiated.
Ibn Shihab said: Our scholars remarked: This
is the most complete of the ablutions performed for prayer. [Muslim]
ابن عباس - رضي اللّه عنهما -
أن النبيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: "إذا توضأت، فخلل
أصابع يديك، ورجليْك"
. رواه أحمد، والترمذي، وابن
ماجه،
Ibn 'Abbas (RA) said that when the Messenger
of Allah performed ablution, he would run his fingers through his fingers and
toes. [Ahmed, Tirmidhi, Ibn Maja]
Note: Takhleel means to runs
ones fingers through other fingers to ensure that they are properly washed.
17. Masah of Khuffain can be made instead of washing the Feet.
وأقوى الأحاديث حجة في المسح، ما رواه أحمد، والشيخان، وأبو داود، والترمذي،
عن
همام النخعي - رضي اللّه عنه - قال:
بال جرير بن عبد اللّه، ثم توضأ، ومسح على
خفيه، فقيل: تفعل
هذا، وقد بلت ! قال: نعم، رأيت رسول اللّه صلى الله عليه وسلم
بال، ثم توضأ، ومسح على خفيه (2). قال إبراهيم: فكان يعجبهم هذا الحديث؛ لأن
إسلام
جرير كان بعد نزول المائدة. أي؛ أن جريراً أسلم في السنة العاشرة بعد نزول
آية
الوضوء، التي تفيد وجوب غسل الرجلين، فيكون حديثه مبيناً، أي؛ المراد بالآية
إيجاب
الغسل لغير صاحب الخف، وأما صاحب الخف،
ففرضه المسح، فتكون السنة مخصصة للآية.
The strongest
hadith on this point has been related by Ahmad, al-Bukhari, Muslim, Abu Dawud
and Tirmidhi on the authority of Hammam anNakha'i who said, "Jarir ibn 'Abdullah
urinated, performed ablution and wiped over his Khuffs." It was said to him,
"You do that and you have urinated?" He said, "Yes, I saw the Messenger of
Allah, upon whom be peace, urinate and then do likewise." Said Ibrahim, "They
were amazed at that hadith, because Jarir had embraced Islam after Surah al-Ma'idah
was revealed (10 AH). One of its verses calls for washing one's feet. This
hadith helps us understand the verse by confining it to one who is not wearing
Khuffs. This constitutes a particular case, and the person who wears Khuffs can
just wipe over them.
قال النووي: أجمع من يعتد به في الإجماع، على جواز المسح على الخفين، في السفر
والحضر؛ سواء كان
لحاجة أو غيرها، حتى للمرأة الملازمة، والزَّمن الذي يمشي، وإنما
أنكرته الشيعة
والخوارج، ولا يعتد بخلافهم، Imam Nawawi (RA) states, "All those who qualify for ijma'
(consensus) agree that it is allowed to wipe over the socks--during travelling
or at home, if needed or not--even a woman who stays at home or a handicapped
person who cannot walk can do so. The Shi'ah and Khawarij reject it, but their
rejection is not valid.
وقال الحافظ ابن حجر في "الفتح": وقد صرح جمع من الحفاظ، بأن المسح على الخفين
متواتر، وجمع
بعضهم رواته فجاوزوا الثمانين، منهم العشرة. انتهى Says Ibn Hajr in Fath al-Bari (RA) , "All of the preservers
(of hadith) are of the opinion that wiping over the socks has come through a
continuous transmission. Some have collected all of its narrations (from among
the companions), and its number exceeds eighty. This includes hadith from the
ten pepole who were promised Paradise."
Note: There are conditions for the validity of Masah on Socks, for details
please visit:
http://www.al-inaam.com/fataawa/masah_socks.htm
It is permissible to perform Masah on Non-Leather socks such as SealSkinz.
http://www.central-mosque.com/fiqh/masahsealskinz.htm
المغيرة - رضي
اللّه عنه - قال: رأيت رسول اللّه صلى الله عليه وسلم يمسح على ظاهر
الخفين
.
رواه أحمد، وأبو داود، والترمذي وحسّنه
Said al-Mughirah (RA), "I saw the Messenger of Allah,
upon whom be peace, wipe over the top of his socks." [Ahmed, Abu Dauwd, Tirmidhi
who graded it as Hasan]
وعن علي - رضي
اللّه عنه - قال: لو كان الدين بالرأي، لكان أسفل الخف أولى بالمسح
من أعلاه، لقد
رأيت رسـول اللّه صلى الله عليه وسلم يمسح على ظاهـر خفيه
رواه
أبو داود، والدارقطني، وإسناده حسن
'Ali (RA) observed, "If the religion was based on
opinion, the bottom of the sock would take preference in being wiped to the top
of the sock." [Abu Dawud and Darqutni with a sound chain of narrators]
19. Khuffain can be wiped over for a period of 24 hours for a
Muqeem (Resident) and for a period of 72 hours for a Musaafir (traveler).
قال صفوان ابن عسّال _ رضي اللّه عنه _: أمرنا - يعني النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم
-
أن نمسح على الخفين، إذا نحن أدخلناهما على طهر، ثلاثاً إذا سافرنا، ويوماً وليلة
إذا أقمنا، ولا نخلعهما إلا من جنابة
رواه الشافعي، وأحمد، وابن خُزيمة،
والترمذيّ، والنسائي
وصححاه
Said Safwan ibn 'Assal (RA), "We were ordered (by the Prophet) to wipe over the socks if we were in a state of purity when we put them on, for three days if we were travellers, and for one day and night if we were residents. We did not remove them unless we were in post-sex impurity." [Ash-Shafae, Ahmed, Ibn Khuzaima, Tirmidhi & Nasai who graded it as Sahih]
وعن شرَيح بن هانئ - رضي اللّه عنه - قال: سألتُ عائشة عن المسح على الخفين ؟
فقالت: سل عليَّا؛ فإنه أعلم بهذا مني، كان يسافر مع رسول اللّه صلى الله عليه
وسلم. فسألته، فقال: قال رسول اللّه صلى الله عليه وسلم: " للمسافر ثلاثة أيام
ولياليهن، وللمقيم يوم وليلة ".
رواه أحمد،
ومسلم، والترمذيّ، النسائي، وابن
ماجه،
Shuraih ibn Hani (RA) said, "I asked 'Aishah (RA) about wiping over Khuffs and she answered, 'For the traveler, three days and three nights; for the resident, one day and night." [Ahmed, Muslim, Tirmidhi, Nasai & Ibn Majah]
قال البيهقي هو أصح ما روي في هذا الباب.
Of its authenticity, al-Baihaqi says, "This
is the most authentic report on this topic."
20. Following dua may be recited while performing Wudhu for additional rewards:
اَللھُمَّ اغفِرلِی ذَنبِی
وَ وَسِّع لِی فِی دَارِی وَبَارِک لِی فِی رِزقِی
Transliteration: Allahummagh Firli Dhanbi Wa-Sa’li Fi Dari Wa-Barik Li Fi-Rizqi
Translation: "O Allah! Forgive my sins and give expansion (abundance) in my home
and grant me blessings in my sustenance."
Abu Musa al-Ash'ari (RA) said, "I came to the
Messenger of Allah with water. While he was performing ablution, I heard him
supplicate, 'O Allah, forgive my sins. Make my residence spacious for me and
bless me in my provisions.' I said, 'O Prophet of Allah, I heard you
supplicating such and such.' He said, 'Did I leave anything out?" (Nasai, Ibn
Sunni with an Authentic chain)
21. Following may be recited
after performing Wudhu for additional rewards:
اشْهَدُ انْ لّآ اِلهَ اِلَّا اللّهُ وَحْدَه لَا شَرِيْكَ لَه، وَ اَشْهَدُ اَنَّ
مُحَمَّدً عَبْدُه وَرَسُولُه
Transliteration: Ash-hadu an-La illaha ill Allahu, Wahdahu La Sharika lah, wa
ash-Hadu anna Muhammadan 'abduhu wa Rasoolu
Translation: "There is none worthy of worship but Allah and I testify that
Muhammed (Sallaho Alaihe Wassallam) is Allah's worshipper and Messenger."
عمر -رضي اللّه عنه- قال: قال رسول اللّه صلى الله عليه وسلم: "ما منكم من أحد
يتوضأ، فيسبغ الوضوء، ثم يقول: أشهد أن لا إله إلا اللّه وحده لا شريك له، وأشهد أن
محمداً عبده ورسوله. إلا فتحت له أبواب الجنة الثمانية، يدخل من أيها شاء"
رواه مسلم،
'Umar (RA)
reported that the Prophet, upon whom be peace, said, "If one completes (and
perfects) the ablution and then says, 'I testify that there is no god except
Allah, the One Who has no partner, and that Muhammad is His slave and
Messenger," the eight gates of paradise will be opened for him and he may enter
any of them that he wishes." [Muslim]
Transliteration: Allahummaj Alni Minat Tawwabeen Waj Alni Minal MutaTahireen
المصنف Dhahaak (RA) said that
when
Hudaifa (RA) used to become Tahir (i.e. perform Wudhu) he used to testify that
there is none worthy of worship except Allah (SWT) and Muhammed (Sallaho Alaihe
WassallamO is His Servant & Messenger and then he used to say, "O
Allah Make me of the repenters and make me of the purified."
1.
Washing the full face from the forehead to the chin and from one earlobe to
the other at least once
2.
Washing both arms up to the elbows at least once
3.
Doing Masah of at least ¼ of the head
4.
Washing both feet up to the ankles at least once Sunnah actions of Wudhu (Sunan):
1.
Make intention at the beginning
2.
Reciting of Bismillah
3.
Washing the hands up to the wrists three times
4.
Brushing the teeth with Miswak
5.
Gargling three times
6.
Passing water into the nostrils three times
7.
Khilal of the Beard i.e. to pass wet fingers through the beard
8.
Khilal of the fingers and toes
9.
Washing each part at least three times
10.
Masah of the whole head once
11.
Masah of both ears once
12.
Wudhu performed systematically (in
order)
13.
Wudhu performed continuously and parts
washed one after another without pausing so no part dries up before the next is
washed Desirable actions of Wudhu (Mustahabaat):
1.
To begin from the right
2.
To make Masah of the nape
3.
Not to take assistance from anyone
4.
To face the Qiblah
5.
To sit on a high and clean place Undesirable actions of Wudhu (Makroohat):
1.
To make Wudhu in a dirty place
2.
To clean the nose with the right hand
3.
To talk of worldly affairs
4.
To perform Wudhu against the Sunnah Nawaaqidh (Nullifiers) of Wudhu
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